Testing for Long Memory in Random-coefficient AR(1) Panel

Donatas Surgailis, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics, Vilnius University, Lithuania

It is well-known since Granger (1980) that random-coefficient AR(1) process can have long memory covariance, if the tail distribution function of the random coefficient regularly varies at the unit root with exponent β ∊ (1,2). This talk discusses statistical inference for N x T panel consisting of N independent RCAR(1) series, each of length T, as N and T jointly increase possibly at a different rate. In the first part, we discuss the asymptotic distribution of the sample mean and the sample variance for the above panel and show that these distributions crucially depend on the mutual increase rate of N, T, with the critical rate Formula T~N Superβ separating different limit regimes. The second part deals with nonparametric estimation of β for the same panel. The estimator Formula β-SubN is constructed as a version of the tail index estimator of Goldie and Smith (1987) applied to the serial correlation coefficients of each of N rows. The asymptotic normality of Formula β-SubN is obtained under certain conditions on N, T, β and some other quantities of our statistical model. Based on this result, we construct a statistical test to test the null hypothesis β ≥ 2 against the alternative β<2, or that the RCAR(1) panel data exhibit long memory. A simulation study illustrates finite-sample performance of the introduced estimator and testing procedure.
This is joint work with Remigijus Leipus, Anne Philippe, and Vytaute Pilipauskaite